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Pose of the Month: Mountain Pose - Tadasana |
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Clara Simper
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Monday, 12 June 2006 |
 In June we look at the basic foundation for our entire yoga practice in Tadasana. This is where our practice begins at this fundamental pose that provides the proper alignment for other standing and also seated poses. The vast majority of us have postural issues so we can all gain from understanding this pose; how to really be in your body rather than simply dragging this aging cavity around with us for the rest of our time here. How to hold our body like we care about it, from there our whole being can flourish.
Stand erect with feet parallel, and big toes touching. Stretch through the toes and press all 10 toes down to the ground. Press evenly through the heels and the big toes so that weight is evenly distributed between the front and back of the feet.
Lift through the inner ankles to strengthen the inner arches, this will create a lift through your entire body.
Draw the thighbones back towards the hamstring muscles in the back of the legs. As you do so, feel the spine and kneecaps lift. In most Western cultures we tend to stand with the pelvis pushed forward. Bring attention to the pelvis; gently move it back so that the pelvis is in a neutral position with the groin muscles soft. The abdominal muscles will naturally engage as we stand erect but let them not harden; the foundation of the pose is in the legs, not the pelvis.
Lengthen the spine from the tailbone to the crown of the head. Lift the rib cage, bringing attention to the back ribs as well as the front ones.
Move the thoracic spine and the back ribs inwards. Lift the collarbones and open the chest by widening the front ribs away from the sternum. Let the shoulders find a neutral position so they are neither pulled back unnaturally nor slumped forward, just relaxed dropping away from the ears, without collapsing in the back ribs.
Turn the upper arms out and stretch the finger tips to the ground, palms facing the thighs. Then relax the arms and hands, letting them hang naturally.
Lift the back of the skull away from the neck to make the head light and balanced at the top of the spine. Let the crown of the head balance above the centre of the pelvis. Slightly lower the chin and notice a small lengthening in the back of the neck. Keep the throat soft and look ahead with an easy gaze.
Stay for 30 seconds to a minute in the pose, breathing evenly and fully.
In this beautiful picture, the hands are in prayer pose in front of the heart centre. This is called Anjali Mudra (AHN-jah-lee MOO-dra) in Sanskrit.
A mudra is a seal or sign and refers to a sacred hand gesture or sometimes a whole body position that elicits a certain inner state or symbolizes a particular meaning. This mudra is very familiar in the Western culture as a posture of prayer.
Anjali means offering and is often accompanied by the word "Namaste". In fact today Namaste is so synonymous with Anjali Mudra that in yoga one is often told by the teacher to bring the hands in to Namaste, as in the picture. Namaste has the most beautiful meaning: The divine in me, blesses and honours the divine in you. In this salutation we are reaching the essence of yoga; seeing the divine in all of creation. As we bring our hands to our heart centre, we reconnect our equilibrium and composure again. This is true whether we are greeting or saying goodbye, initiating or closing an action.
So bring the hands together in the centre of the chest and let the thumbs very lightly touch the sternum bone. Let the hands actively press together; this will allow the chest to stretch open a little and tone the arms. Broaden through the shoulder blades; this will also open the chest, from the inside. Feel spaciousness in the armpits as the elbows come into alignment with the wrists.
Moving back to Tadasana, an excellent way to check the hang of finding alignment, is to practice this pose at the wall. Stand with the heels, buttocks and shoulders against the wall. If the skull is balanced on top of the spine with the chin tucked slightly, your head should not touch the wall. Breathe in this position for a few breaths and capture the feeling of this alignment in the body so it can be replicated on the mat once there is no longer the wall as a frame of reference. Also observe whether both sides of the body touch the wall in the same way.
Another interesting exercise is to stand in Tadasana on the mat with eyes closed. This is a wonderful way to explore balance. Slowly close the eyes and notice the constant movement in the body, as it sways in minute different directions over the feet, moment by moment searching for balance. Notice the sensations about the body: the pressure of the feet on the ground, any surrounding sounds, and the movement of the breath through the body. What we discover from this exercise is how standing tall as a mountain and balancing on our feet is a dynamic process requiring continuous adjustment in the moment. I think a profound lesson for our life.
Standing is such a natural daily occurrence, but few of us have been taught to stand correctly; we can see this from observing the slanted ways the soles and heels of our shoes wear out. Undoubtedly practicing Tadasana improves posture and makes us more cognizant in our daily life of how we carry our body, particularly the spine. This may help prevent developing back pain later in life if we learn to integrate these teachings into our daily behaviour. Tadasana also strengthens the thighs, knees and ankles and tones the abdomen and buttocks. It can be helpful in combating flat feet and is an excellent starting point for improving balance.
Learning to stand on our own two feet is one of the first landmarks in life that parents celebrate. Learning to stand on our own two feet as an adult can also be profound. Coming to our Mountain and finding stability when life is rocky or even just when we have an important conversation ahead of us can help us find equanimity and can cause an incredible centring effect on the mind and body. When the body is aligned in this way there is a unity and peace that pervades every cell of the body. This is Yoga.
Namaste. Clara Simper is a Yoga Teacher around Johannesburg. You can find out about her classes at www.yogawarrior.co.za, or by calling 082 840 4349.
Disclaimer: Harmonious Living is written for and read by a community of individuals with strong and independent opinions. While the publishers of Harmonious Living are dedicated to providing a forum in which views can be openly expressed, those views do not necessarily reflect those of the publishers.
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